The
3rd Battalion of the 358th Infantry Regiment-90th Division landed in France
on D-Day plus 2. This was the start of almost six weeks of the most viscious
type of warfare against some of the best of the German Wermacht. On July 8th,
the Battalion moved into position on the southwestern slope of Hill 122 in
the Foret de Mont Castre. It was here that the Battalion ran into the toughest
fight it had in all the time it was in Europe and the one which earned it
the Presidential Unit Citation.
Hill 122 was the eyes of the enemy.
This 400 foot rise was a bastion from which Caesar's Legions 2000 years ago
repelled an ememy horde in the Gallic Wars. From a bald crest on the north,
the forest stretched to the south in a trackless and jungle-like growth. Hill
122 dominated the Cherbourg peninsula and keyed the entire southward drive
to break out of the hedgerow country.
On
the 11th of July the Third Battalion executed a bold, hazardous flanking maneuver
cutting in the rear of the hill, hitting an enemy nerve - his main supply
line. Instantly, the Battalion was hit from all sides by frenzied German Paratroopers
and fanatical SS men. The most bitter hand to hand fighting the outfit was
ever to see took place as the Battalion fought against vastly superior numbers
of the enemy's best troops.
On the 12th of July, the entire
Regimental front moved as the enemy withdrew leaving his dead on the once
impregnable fortress. This was the day they finally emerged from the jungle-like
woods after cracking the Mahlman Line - one of the enemy's greatest defensive
positions.
90th
Infantry Division Patch
The T-O originally stood for the Texas-Oklahoma division,
but the 90th soon became known as The Tough'Ombres.
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